2017年河南高考英语二轮模拟试题及答案

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AHow to save money to visit Shanghai Disneyland?The “happiest place on earth” is a top destination on many families’ bucket lists. But taking a vacation to Disney World can be difficult to do on a budget. There are some considerations that you can make to reduce the cost of your Disney World vacation.1. Buy Souvenirs in AdvanceDisneyhas influenced practically every industry, which makes it easy to find Disneyitems anywhere, from Walmart, Target, and your local grocery store todepartment stores and Amazon. You can save a lot of money by purchasing itemsbefore your trip at these less-expensive places than at Disneyland.2.Make an Autograph BookAn autograph book is seen as a must-have bymany Disneyland enthusiasts and is a memory you can take home with you. Thesebooks can cost anywhere from $7.95 to $19.95 at the Disney Store and up to $30for the latest-and-greatest autograph book at Disneyland, such as the park’s60th anniversary edition. Other choices can get the job done for under $5. Forexample, you can buy a small photo album, cute pads or notebooks.3.Eat Breakfast Before You ArriveBreakfastis almost as pricey as lunch or dinner if you eat inside the Disneyland parks.If you have a hotel with a free breakfast, take advantage of it. If you want toeat out, eat at a local restaurant that is inexpensive or has a kids’menu, such as McDonald’s which is close to the park.4.Take Advantage of Discounts Offered to Special GroupsDisney offers a wide variety of discounts,including for military service members, college students, teachers, and youthgroups. If you think you might qualify for a special discount or group rate,call the Disneyland Resort to book tickets.21. It may take you more money to buy souvenirs at_____.ADisneylandBDepartment storesCWalmartDAmazon22. How much do you pay for the park’s 60th anniversary edition?A$7.95B$19.95C$5D$3023. What is one piece of the author'’s advice on breakfast?AYou had better eat at Disneyland.BYou can eat at a local restaurant.CYou should prepare it well at home .DYou can ask the hotel to supply it for free.分值: 6分 查看题目解析>2BWhile astronauts in space get to do many exciting things, they miss out on ordinary things that we all take for granted—being able to walk on firm ground, hanging out with family and digging into a slice of hot steaming pizza. Though not much can be done about the first two things, there may soon be a solution to the third one, thanks to this cool 3-D pizza printer!About a year ago, NASA offered $125,000 to Anjan Contractor, a 3-D technology expert, to build a device that would allow astronauts to make pizza on demand. The mechanical engineer promised that his invention would produce pies in large quantities that looked, tasted and even smelled like pizza made in common ovens.Late last year, the engineer presented a video of his first prototype（原型）that begins by creating a single slice of dough（面团）that is cooked and printed at the same time. Then comes the tomato “sauce”—a mix of tomato powder, oil and water and finally, a protein slice that looks like cheese. While the video doesn’t show the baking process, the inventor says that once the pizza is printed, it can be ready to be consumed in 7 seconds.While the pie in the video looks delicious enough to attract any pizza lover, Anjan Contractor is far from ready for astronauts. That’s because he still has to find a solution to make the food container in the printer last for 30 years. Though that may sound unrealistic, actually it is not. Anjan Contractor believes that the only way that is possible is that the water is removed from all the ingredients and then they are reduced to the powder form. This, as you can imagine, will not be so easy. But, while the printer may not be ready for space, it certainly looks ready enough for people on earth. Hopefully, NASA and Contractor will consider selling it to those not fortunate enough to go to Mars!24. Why does the author mention the things that astronauts in space cannot do?ATo ask us not to take common things for granted.BTo show they live a difficult life there.CTo show their life is boring in space.DTo introduce the topic of the text.25. NASA offered $125,000 to Anjan Contractor mainly to ________.Acreate some new type of 3-D printerBattract more companies to work for NASAChelp astronauts in space enjoy fresh pizza one dayDproduce pizza in large quantities to earn great profits26. The biggest challenge that Anjan Contractor is faced with now is probably that ________.Ahe has no money left to go on with his researchBthe pizza doesn’'t seem appetizing to pizza loversChe has no way to make pizza that can last for thirty yearsDhe cannot make the food container last for decades27. What's the best title of the passage?ANASA is trying its best to help astronauts eat betterBAstronauts may soon be able to enjoy steaming hot pizzaCNASA is working on making pizza for common peopleDA 3-D pizza printer has been used to make pizza分值: 8分 查看题目解析>3CFor thousands of years, people thought of glass as something beautiful to look at. Only recently have they come to think of it as something to look through. Stores display their goods in large glass windows. Glass bottles and jars that hold food and drink allow us to see the contents. Glass is used to make eyeglasses, microscopes, telescopes, and many other extremely useful and necessary objects.Until the Second World War, most of the glass used for optical（光学的）instruments was imported from Europe. However, during the war Americans could not get European glass, and they were forced to make their own. Therefore, new kinds of glasses were developed that had been previously unknown. These new effects were achieved by mixing other chemical elements with the sand. Some of these new glasses are very strong and can resist many kinds of shocks. Legend has it that a very hard glass was invented by a Roman who showed his discovery to the Emperor. When the Emperor saw the glass he feared that it would become more valuable than gold and sliver, making his treasure worthless. Therefore, he had the glassmaker killed, and the secret was not discovered again for hundreds of years.In the present century, safety glass was invented for use in modern cars and planes. Safety glass is made by placing a layer of plastic between two layers of plate glass. When the outside layer of glass is broken, the pieces do not scatter（散开）and injure people. Some glass of the type is strong enough to resist bullets（子弹）.Although nowadays plastics have replaced glass under conditions where glass might be easily broken, there are new uses being developed, for the greatest advantage of glass is that its component（组成的）parts are inexpensive and can be found all over the world.28. As time goes by, glass ________.Ais regarded as transparentBis used to make things look pleasantCis seen as more than decorationDis widely used to replace steel in making containers29. Why did Americans make their own glass during the Second World War?AThe war blocked the way of glass import.BThe glass made in Europe was out of date.CThey refused to use the European glass.DThey were able to make a new kind of glass.30. Why does the author tell us the legend?ATo prove the Roman was the first inventor of hard glass.BTo support the Americans were as clever as the Romans.CTo give some information about hard glass.DTo provide a historical event concerned with hard glass.31. Why are new uses of glass being developed?ABecause glass is not as safe as plastics.BBecause glass is cheap and easily obtainable.CBecause glass is not as strong and durable as plastics.DBecause glass is more and more widely used.分值: 8分 查看题目解析>4DThe Hawaiian people did not celebrate Christmas before the arrival of Captain Cook in 1778. It was, however, the protestant missionaries（传教士）from New England who first arrived in 1820 that first introduced Christmas to the Hawaiian people.The missionaries reduced the Hawaiian language to written form, enabling the Hawaiian people to read and write in their own language. Many words for which there were no clear Hawaiian language equivalents（对应词）were translated phonetically.Let’s look at some key phrases that you may hear in Hawaii during the Christmas and New Year’s Day holiday season.•Mele Kalikimaka — Merry Christmas. The words “Mele Kalikimaka” are a phonetic translation. When the missionaries and other Westerners first brought the custom of Christmas to the islands, the Hawaiians had difficulty pronouncing “Merry Christmas” and turned it into words that rolled more easily off their tongues.•Hau’oli Makahiki Hou — Happy New Year. The western Christmas and New Year fell during this same time of the year when the Hawaiians traditionally honored the earth for giving them plenty to eat. This period of resting and feasting was called Makahiki (mahkahHEEkee). It lasted for 4 months, and no wars or conflicts were allowed during this time. Because makahiki also means “year”， the Hawaiian phrase for “Happy New Year” became “Hau’oli (happy) Makahiki (year) Hou (new)”．•Mele Kalikimaka me ka Hau’oli Makahiki Hou — Merry Christmas and a Happy New Year.•Mahalo Nui Loa — Thank you very much. When you receive a nice gift or are treated to a special meal or beautiful song, you'll want to express your appreciation for the kindness.32. What can we infer from the first two paragraphs?AThe Hawaiian people had no written language before 1820.BChristmas celebration became popular in Hawaii in 1778.CCaptain Cook had the greatest influence on the Hawaiian people.DThe missionaries forced the Hawaiian people to change their language.33. The underlined word “phonetically” in Paragraph 2 probably means “________”.Aby meaningBby soundCby appearanceDby form34. Makahiki is a traditional time for the Hawaiian people to ________.Acelebrate the New YearBshow thanks to GodCshow thanks to the earthDgo for holidays35. What is the text mainly about?AHow the Hawaiian people celebrate their holidays.BThe development of the Hawaiian language.CHow Christmas was brought to the Hawaiian people.DSome phrases used in Hawaii during festivals.分值: 8分 查看题目解析>5M: Hello! Today we have the actress Jennifer Lawrence on our show!W: Hi, Matt!M: So, tell us about some of 61 _ (you) acting experiences.W: Well, I tried out for the lead role in the Twilight movies in 2007, but I 62 _ (lose) out to Kristen Stewart. It’s funny, but we’re 63 _ (actual) friends now! The first movie I was in 64 _ (call) Garden Party but I only had a small part. But afterwards I had a bigger role in a movie named The Burning Plain. It was 65 _ (excite), because I got to act 66 _ the famous actor Charlie Theron, 67 _ is someone I admire. And I was lucky 68 _ (win) an acting award for that movie at the 2008 Venice Film Festival. But it was in the film Winter’s Bone 69 _ I had the chance to have a lead role. I felt a lot of 70 _ (press), but the director Debra Granik helped me to relax. After that, I got offer to do The Hunger Games films.61.62.63.64.65.66.67.68.69.70.分值: 15分 查看题目解析>6假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文*有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）, 并在其下写出该加的词。删除: 把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改: 在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意: 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处, 多者（从第11处起）不计分。71.While taking a walk with my pet dog this morning, I found the middle-aged man nearby was shouting on his phone. Obvious, he had a bad day.Before he left, I noticed his keys on the ground. So I immediately picked up and ran away to find the man. Several minutes later, I found him, whom was still shouting on his phone beside his car. I walked to him and asked if he could hold on a little seconds. At first, he was angry about my interrupt. Then I showed to his keys and explained the whole thing. On heard my words, he immediately hang up his phone and apologized for his rudeness.分值: 10分 查看题目解析>补全信息 本大题共5小题，每小题undefined分，共NaN分。把答案填写在题中横线上。7How can we create the positive change in the world? With many competing needs, it can seem overwhelming（势不可挡的）to decide where to put our energies. 36 _Spread Peace in Small WaysSometimes just a smile can bring peace to someone. 37 _ Staying out of the gossip at work, not reacting to the mean driver behind me on the way home, listening to someone who needs to talk, doing what I can to help those around me. I also think that teaching my son by example to be tolerant of others’ beliefs and practices is very important, I may not be able to bring peace to the whole world but I can work on bringing peace to my little corner of it.38TodayI was able to help educate a group of caregivers for the elderly and thank themfor their service to seniors. I think that they may feel unappreciated becausethey are overworked and underpaid. I thanked them for their passion and hopedthat getting this positive message would help them with their dailyresponsibilities. They have lost so much, yet experienced so much, and deserveto have some compassion（同情）in their lives as they deal with what theyhave to deal with now, on a daily basis.Prevent Accidents39Youmay prevent someone from falling over it and prevent injury!Make Friends around the WorldPeace and love are both connected. I have a friend inanother country, and she is really a blessing to me. Every time I’m in trouble, she always lends me a hand. 40 Somaybe we need to love all nationalities, countries.ARemoveany obstacle（障碍物）you find on the path or in the road.B A friend in need is a friend indeed.CI feel like we are closefriends.D Help seniors and their caregivers.EYourexperience creates all kinds of different energies.FHere are some suggestions.GI believe the little things matter.分值: 10分 查看题目解析>完型填空 本大题共19小题，每小题 1.58分，共30分。8Have you ever really had a 41 _ ? One who saw you as a raw but 42 _ thing, a jewel that could be 43 _ to a proud shine? If you are lucky enough to find such teachers, you will always find your way.My old professor’s death 44 _ came in 1994. Doctors guessed he had two years left. Morris knew it was 45 _ . Do I droop and disappear, or do I make the best of my time left? He had asked himself. 46 _ everyone was going to die, he could be 47 _ great value, right? He could be a human 48 _ for students to learn.The last class of my old professor’s life had only 49 _ student. I was the student. The last class 50 _ once a week in his house, by a window in the study 51 _ he could watch a small plant shed（落叶）its pink leaves. The subject was The Meaning of Life. You were 52 _ to respond to questions, and you were expected to raise questions of your own. You were also required to perform physical tasks now and then, such as lifting the professor’s head to a comfortable spot on the pillow or placing his glasses on the 53 _ of his nose. Kissing him goodbye earned you extra 54 _ . Many topics were 55 _ , including love, work, community, family, aging, forgiveness, and, finally, death.I 56 _ sometimes at the person I was before I rediscovered my old professor. I want to talk to that person. I want to tell him to pay attention when your loved ones are speaking, as if it 57 _ the last time you might hear them. I know I cannot do this. None of us can undo（消除...的影响）what we’ve done, or 58 _ a life already recorded. But if Professor Morris Schwartz taught me anything, it was this: there is no 59 _ thing as “too late” in life. He was 60_ until the day he said goodbye.41.AprofessorBparentCteacherDtutor42.ApreciousBripeCusefulDworthless43.AchangedBpolishedCmadeDturned45.AlongerBlessCmanyDmuch46.ASinceBAlthoughCBeforeDWith47.AinBofCwithDat48.AnovelBfictionCclassicDtextbook49.AfewBa fewConeDlittle50.Abroke outBtook placeCoccurredDhappened51.AwhereBwhenCwhichDwhat52.ArequestedBdemandedCaskedDexpected53.AfaceBbridgeCeyebrowDcheekbone54.AreputationBmoneyCcreditDtime55.AcoveredBcontainedCpreservedDexcluding56.Alook upBlook downClook aheadDlook back57.AisBwasCwereDwill be58.AliveBmakeCreliveDlead59.AsoBso aCsuch aDsuch60.AchangingBlivingClastingDleaving分值: 30分 查看题目解析>书面表达 本大题共25分。9假设你是李华，Jane 有了学习困难，他想和你谈谈学习习惯。请你根据以下要点用英语给他写一封信。内容包括：1.学习习惯的重要性。2.就学习习惯给他提一些建议。注意： 1.字数在100词左右。2.可适当增加细节，以使行文流畅。Dear Jane,I’m sorry to hear that you have difficulty in your study._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours，Li Hua9 正确答案及相关解析正确答案

Dear Jane,I’msorry to hear that you have difficulty in your study. It’suseful and necessary to discuss learning habits. As the old saying goes, “Goodhabits are the key to success”. In reality, learning habits varyfrom person to person.Here I’dlike to share with you my learning habits, questioning. There is no doubt thatwe can’texpect to know everything in the world, so it’s good to ask questions based on whatyou have learned. The more you are devoted to your studies, the more questionsyou will have. Then you will make greater progress. To form this habit, youoften need to ask yourself why and how. Then try to figure out the answersyourself. If you can’t, turn to your textbooks, your classmates orteachers.I would behappy if my advice could be of some help.Lookingforward to your early reply.YoursLi Hua解析

本文属于提纲类作文，同时也属于应用文中的书信，根据材料中提供的要点信息，可以写成三段论样式的文章。学生可联系生活常识适当发挥。考查方向

考查提纲类作文解题思路

本文属于提纲类作文，同时也属于应用文中的书信，要求考生以李华的身份给Jane回信。所以文章使用第一人称以及一般现在时为主的时态。要点：1.了解到对方有学习困难。2、学习习惯的重要性。3、分享学习习惯-提问。提纲类作文切记逐句翻译，要使用合适的串联词把各要点串联在一起，同时尽量使用高级句式增加文章的层次。易错点

内容判断错误，要点要全面，不要写不沾边的东西。